Fitness & Aerobic Exercise: Bicycling, Running, Swimming, Swing, Surfing
June 29th, 2008There have been several studies of the physiology of exercise, and now it is generally agreed that the best sorts for overall fitness are aerobic activities—running, swimming, rowing, and bicycling. You can add to that list cross-country skiing, disco dancing (providing you do enough of it and really get your heart beating and lungs working). Walking is acceptable too if you walk fast and far enough and if you go over hilly ground as well as over flat terrain. For only these activities offer the kind of steady, sustained movement that builds muscle strength, increases the flexibility of joints, and also fortifies the heart and lungs. You may be able to exert yourself by playing tennis or squash or golf, but how well depends on how you play the game and whom you play with. You can win sets of tennis without moving more than a few feet from one place or you can be all over the court and totally exhaust yourself. A recent study of men from thirty-five to seventy-four at Stanford University concluded that these games do not give as effective protection as swimming or running or cross-country skiing. So play them and enjoy them, but take up something else too. Let’s take a look at aerobic exercises first. (more…)